Random Positioning Machines (RPMs) have been used since many years as a ground‐
based model to simulate microgravity. In this review we discuss several aspects of the RPM …

A lack of gravity experienced during space flight has been shown to have profound effects
on human physiology including muscle atrophy, reductions in bone density and immune …

Magnetic levitational bioassembly of three-dimensional (3D) tissue constructs represents a
rapidly emerging scaffold-and label-free approach and alternative conceptual advance in …

Tissue engineering in simulated (s-) and real microgravity (r-μ g) is currently a topic in Space
medicine contributing to biomedical sciences and their applications on Earth. The principal …

It has always been a desire of mankind to conquest Space. A major step in realizing this
dream was the completion of the International Space Station (ISS). Living there for several …

Experimental cell research studying three-dimensional (3D) tissues in space and on Earth
using new techniques to simulate microgravity is currently a hot topic in Gravitational Biology …

How microgravity affects the biology of human cells and the formation of 3D cell cultures in
real and simulated microgravity (r‐and s‐µg) is currently a hot topic in biomedicine. In r‐and …

The growing interest in bioengineering in‐vivo‐like 3D functional tissues has led to novel
approaches to the biomanufacturing process as well as expanded applications for these …

Human follicular thyroid cancer cells were cultured in Space to investigate the impact of
microgravity on 3D growth. For this purpose, we designed and constructed a cell container …

Three-dimensional multicellular spheroids (MCS) of human cells are important in cancer
research. We investigated possible mechanisms of MCS formation of thyroid cells. Both …