Abstract The algebraic structures Group, Ring, Field and Vector spaces are important
innovations in Mathematics. Most of the theoretical concepts of Mathematics are based on …

Neutrosophic mathematics is a branch of mathematics that deals with ambiguity,
indeterminacy, and incompleteness in mathematical objects and procedures. To account for …

In this research, we introduce the Interval Valued Temporal Neutrosophic Fuzzy Sets
(IVTNFS) and some of its basic operations. Also, examine some of their properties. The …

The assertiveness theory next addresses the difficulties of the travelling salesman after
discussing the problem with transportation and assignment. The Shortest Cycling Route …

The research article offers an extensive examination of extended fuzzy principles and their
practical applications for addressing networking problems. Extended fuzzy principles have …

The A* search algorithm is widely utilized to evaluate the shortest path in a given network.
However, in a traditional A* search algorithm, the nodes are assumed to have crisp values …

To balance the convergence speed and solution diversity and enhance optimization
performance when addressing large-scale optimization problems, this research study …

Our study explores neutrosophic statistics, an extension of classical and fuzzy statistics, to
address the challenges of data uncertainty. By leveraging accurate measurements of an …

In this paper, our aim is to investigate the algebraic structures within the Q-complex
neutrosophic soft model. We introduce two fundamental concepts: the Q-complex …

Shortest path problems in graph theory are applicable in areas like emergency services,
mapping software, and computer networks. Fuzzy arc weights introduce uncertainty, typically …