The self-obsession of T cells: how TCR signaling thresholds affect fate'decisions' and effector function

KA Hogquist, SC Jameson - Nature immunology, 2014 - nature.com
Self-reactivity was once seen as a potential characteristic of T cells that was eliminated by
clonal selection to protect the host from autoimmune pathology. It is now understood that the …

Positive-selection-inducing self-peptides displayed by cortical thymic epithelial cells

K Takada, Y Takahama - Advances in immunology, 2015 - Elsevier
A repertoire of antigen recognition specificities in mature T cell pool is formed by the
selection during T cell development in the thymus. Positive selection is an essential process …

Slow phosphorylation of a tyrosine residue in LAT optimizes T cell ligand discrimination

WL Lo, NH Shah, SA Rubin, W Zhang, V Horkova… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Self–non-self discrimination is central to T cell-mediated immunity. The kinetic proofreading
model can explain T cell antigen receptor (TCR) ligand discrimination; however, the rate …

Expression levels of MHC class I molecules are inversely correlated with promiscuity of peptide binding

PE Chappell, EK Meziane, M Harrison, Ł Magiera… - elife, 2015 - elifesciences.org
Highly polymorphic major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules are at the heart of
adaptive immune responses, playing crucial roles in many kinds of disease and in …

In vivo clonal expansion and phenotypes of hypocretin-specific CD4+ T cells in narcolepsy patients and controls

W Jiang, JR Birtley, SC Hung, W Wang… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Individuals with narcolepsy suffer from abnormal sleep patterns due to loss of neurons that
uniquely supply hypocretin (HCRT). Previous studies found associations of narcolepsy with …

Changing the peptide specificity of a human T-cell receptor by directed evolution

SN Smith, Y Wang, JL Baylon, NK Singh… - Nature …, 2014 - nature.com
Binding of a T-cell receptor (TCR) to a peptide/major histocompatibility complex is the key
interaction involved in antigen specificity of T cells. The recognition involves up to six …

Indoctrinating T cells to attack pathogens through homeschooling

CS Parello, ES Huseby - Trends in immunology, 2015 - cell.com
Adaptive immunity is predicated on the ability of the T cell repertoire to have pre-existing
specificity for the universe of potential pathogens. Recent findings suggest that T cell …

Novel Modules in the T Cell Signaling Circuit Which Enable Synergy between Responses to Self and Foreign Peptides

G Wolf - 2022 - search.proquest.com
T cell activation occurs when a T cell receptor (TCR) engages with cognate agonistic
peptides in the context of Major Histocompatibility Complexes (pMHCs) on antigen …

Impact of Time on the Size, Shape and Effector Responses of Cd4⁺ T Cells

NR Deshpande - 2015 - repository.arizona.edu
T cells discriminate self from foreign peptides presented in the context of self-major
histocompatibility complex (pMHC) molecules via clonotypic T cell receptors (TCRs). CD8⁺ …

Compositions and methods for diagnosing narcolepsy

W Jiang, E Mellins - US Patent App. 17/414,829, 2023 - Google Patents
2021-12-21 Assigned to THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD
JUNIOR UNIVERSITY reassignment THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND …