Introduction: The integration of augmented reality (AR) in spine surgery marks a significant
advancement, enhancing surgical precision and patient outcomes. AR provides immersive …

Introduction: Three-dimensional (3D) printing plays a rapidly expanding role in the field of
craniomaxillofacial (CMF) surgery; however, the time and costs required to efficiently utilize …

Introduction: Augmented reality (AR) and mixed reality (MR) technologies have
revolutionized cranial neurosurgery by overlaying digital information onto the surgical field …

Background: Augmented reality (AR) applications in neurosurgery have expanded over the
past decade with the introduction of headset-based platforms. Many studies have focused …

Craniosynostosis, a medical condition characterized by premature fusion of one or multiple
cranial sutures, has historically been treated through surgical correction. Computerized …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) printing continues to revolutionize the field of plastic
surgery, allowing surgeons to adapt to the needs of individual patients and innovate, plan, or …

Background: Craniosynostosis management involves various surgical options early in a
patient's life. Nevertheless, few three-dimensional (3D) tools exist to help caregivers …

Introduction: Three-dimensional (3D) printing is a modern technique of creating 3D-printed
models that allows reproduction of anatomical models for teaching anatomy. It has the …

Introduction: Three-dimensional (3D) printing plays an expansive role in craniofacial
surgical planning and implementation. To better understand when the benefits of this …