Despite the growing sales of electric vehicles and electrification as a means to alleviate the
growing problem of climate change, it is largely overlooked that internal combustion engine …

Ethanol can be used as an alternative fuel for spark-ignition (SI) engines to increase the
octane number and oxygen content of ethanol/gasoline blends, thereby reducing …

This study examined the possibility of finding an alternative fuel to replace the Iraqi-origin
gasoline. Iraqi gasoline has high levels of lead and sulfur compounds, so the pollutants …

Artificial fuels have been researched for more than a decade now in an attempt to find
alternative sources of energy. With global climatic conditions rapidly approaching the end of …

Concerns about fossil fuel depletion and the environmental effects of greenhouse gas
emissions have led to widespread fermentation-based production of bioethanol from corn …

Energy crises and environmental issues require the development of green fuels for engines.
Isopropanol is an excellent performance renewable alternative fuel for SI engines. It can be …

Hydrogen/ammonia has a good prospect as an alternative fuel to traditional fossil fuels, and
is one of the best ways to realize the goal of energy saving and emission reduction …

Ethanol‐powered spark ignition (SI) engines have the potential to mitigate the twin crisis of
fossil fuel depletion and exhaust emissions. However, the successful promotion of ethanol is …

Climate change, clean air, renewable energy, nontoxic surroundings, and the opportunity to
live in a healthy community are just few of the issues that environmental sustainability …

Due to a scarcity of fossil fuel supplies and concerns about pollution, the use of ethanol in
gasoline has become a priority in the automobile industry. This paper aims to investigate the …