[HTML][HTML] Mechanisms of muscle atrophy and hypertrophy: implications in health and disease

R Sartori, V Romanello, M Sandri - Nature communications, 2021 - nature.com
Skeletal muscle is the protein reservoir of our body and an important regulator of glucose
and lipid homeostasis. Consequently, the growth or the loss of muscle mass can influence …

[HTML][HTML] Mechanisms of IGF-1-mediated regulation of skeletal muscle hypertrophy and atrophy

T Yoshida, P Delafontaine - Cells, 2020 - mdpi.com
Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) is a key growth factor that regulates both anabolic and
catabolic pathways in skeletal muscle. IGF-1 increases skeletal muscle protein synthesis via …

Sarcopenia: aging-related loss of muscle mass and function

L Larsson, H Degens, M Li, L Salviati… - Physiological …, 2019 - journals.physiology.org
Sarcopenia is a loss of muscle mass and function in the elderly that reduces mobility,
diminishes quality of life, and can lead to fall-related injuries, which require costly …

[HTML][HTML] mTOR as a key regulator in maintaining skeletal muscle mass

MS Yoon - Frontiers in physiology, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Maintenance of skeletal muscle mass is regulated by the balance between anabolic and
catabolic processes. Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is an evolutionarily conserved …

Effects of exercise and aging on skeletal muscle

G Distefano, BH Goodpaster - Cold Spring …, 2018 - perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
A substantial loss of muscle mass and strength (sarcopenia), a decreased regenerative
capacity, and a compromised physical performance are hallmarks of aging skeletal muscle …

[HTML][HTML] Sarcopenia: etiology, nutritional approaches, and miRNAs

R Cannataro, L Carbone, JL Petro, E Cione… - International Journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Sarcopenia, an age-related decline in skeletal muscle mass and function, dramatically
affects the quality of life. Although there is a consensus that sarcopenia is a multifactorial …

[PDF][PDF] The mechanistic target of rapamycin: the grand conducTOR of metabolism and aging

BK Kennedy, DW Lamming - Cell metabolism, 2016 - cell.com
Since the discovery that rapamycin, a small molecule inhibitor of the protein kinase mTOR
(mechanistic target of rapamycin), can extend the lifespan of model organisms including …

[HTML][HTML] Redox regulation of FoxO transcription factors

LO Klotz, C Sánchez-Ramos, I Prieto-Arroyo… - Redox biology, 2015 - Elsevier
Transcription factors of the forkhead box, class O (FoxO) family are important regulators of
the cellular stress response and promote the cellular antioxidant defense. On one hand …

Insulin resistance and sarcopenia: mechanistic links between common co-morbidities

ME Cleasby, P Jamieson, PJ Atherton - Journal of Endocrinology, 2016 - research.ed.ac.uk
Insulin resistance (IR) in skeletal muscle is a key defect mediating the link between obesity
and type 2 33 diabetes, a disease that typically affects people in later life. Sarcopenia (age …

The exerkine apelin reverses age-associated sarcopenia

C Vinel, L Lukjanenko, A Batut, S Deleruyelle… - Nature medicine, 2018 - nature.com
Sarcopenia, the degenerative loss of skeletal muscle mass, quality and strength, lacks early
diagnostic tools and new therapeutic strategies to prevent the frailty-to-disability transition …