Insights into architectural spurs in high performance fractional-N frequency synthesizers

MP Kennedy, X Lu, X Wang - IEEE Open Journal of the Solid …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A fractional-N frequency synthesizer inherently exhibits spurs by virtue of the fact that its
output frequency is not an integer multiple of its reference frequency. Until recently, it …

An adaptive pre-distortion technique to mitigate the DTC nonlinearity in digital PLLs

S Levantino, G Marzin, C Samori - IEEE Journal of Solid-State …, 2014 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Digital fractional-N phase-locked loops (PLLs) are an attractive alternative to analog PLLs in
the design of frequency synthesizers for wireless applications. However, the main obstacle …

Benchmark figure of merit extensions for low jitter phase locked loops inspired by new PLL architectures

W Bae - IEEE Access, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A conventional figure-of-merit (FOM) for a phase-locked loop (PLL) has served as the most
powerful indicator to compare and to normalize performance of different PLL designs …

A calibration-free fractional-N ring PLL using hybrid phase/current-mode phase interpolation method

RK Nandwana, T Anand, S Saxena… - IEEE Journal of Solid …, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A hybrid phase/current-mode phase interpolator (HPC-PI) is presented to improve phase
noise performance of ring oscillator based fractional-N PLLs. The proposed HPC-PI …

A 1.7 GHz fractional-N frequency synthesizer based on a multiplying delay-locked loop

S Levantino, G Marucci, G Marzin… - IEEE Journal of Solid …, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Although multiplying delay-locked loops allow clock frequency multiplication with very low
phase noise and jitter, their application has been so far limited to integer-N multiplication …

A 2.4-GHz RF Fractional- Synthesizer With BW

L Kong, B Razavi - IEEE journal of solid-state circuits, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A fractional-N synthesizer architecture incorporates a 35-tap finite impulse response filter
that suppresses the ΣA noise, but does not affect the loop bandwidth (BW). Employing a …

Analysis and Mitigation of Excess Phase Noise and Spurs in Digital-to-Time-Converter-Enhanced Fractional- Frequency Synthesizers

X Wang, MP Kennedy - … Transactions on Circuits and Systems I …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Digital-to-time converters (DTC's) used in fractional-phase locked loops (PLL's) aim to zero
the quantization error (QE) introduced by the divider controller in order to recover integer …

A Fractional- PLL With Space–Time Averaging for Quantization Noise Reduction

Y Zhang, A Sanyal, X Yu, X Quan… - IEEE Journal of Solid …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This article presents a space–time averaging technique that can realize instantaneous
fractional frequency division, and thus, can significantly reduce the quantization error in a …

A 2.4-GHz 6.4-mW fractional-N inductorless RF synthesizer

L Kong, B Razavi - IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A cascaded synthesizer architecture incorporates a digital delay-line-based filter and an
analog noise trap to suppress the quantization noise of the ΣA modulator. Operating with a …

A 2 GHz synthesized fractional-N ADPLL with dual-referenced interpolating TDC

S Kim, S Hong, K Chang, H Ju, J Shin… - IEEE Journal of Solid …, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper presents a synthesized 2 GHz fractional-N ADPLL with a dual-referenced
interpolating time-to-digital converter (TDC). The proposed TDC measures fractional phase …