Ischemic stroke, resulting from insufficient blood supply to the brain, is among the leading
causes of death and disability worldwide. A potentially severe complication of the disease …

Neuroinflammation represents a critical immune response within the brain, playing a pivotal
role in defense against injury and infection. However, when this response becomes chronic …

Irisin is a glycosylated protein formed from the hydrolysis of fibronectin type III domain‐
containing protein 5 (FNDC5). Recent studies have demonstrated that FNDC5/Irisin is …

Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) is identified as an initiator of neuroinflammatory
responses that lead to neurodegeneration and cognitive and sensory–motor deficits in …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is associated with diffuse axonal injury (DAI), a primary
pathology linked to progressive neurodegeneration and neuroinflammation, including …

Objective Interictal blood–brain barrier dysfunction in chronic epilepsy has been
demonstrated in animal models and pathological specimens. Ictal blood–brain barrier …

Objective The piriform cortex is considered to be highly epileptogenic. Its resection during
epilepsy surgery is a predictor for postoperative seizure freedom in temporal lobe epilepsy …

Introduction: Hexavalent chromium [Cr (VI)] has been identified as a human carcinogen and
environmental pollutant capable of affecting multiple systems in the human body. However …

Background The presence of high fibrinogen and low albumin levels in serum is associated
with a negative prognosis in acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Fibrinogen‐to‐albumin ratio (FAR) …