Background Nutcracker syndrome (NCS) describes left renal vein compression between the
superior mesenteric artery and the aorta. Although uncommon, it is an important diagnosis …

Pelvic venous disorders (PeVDs) in women can present with chronic pelvic pain, lower-
extremity and vulvar varicosities, lower-extremity swelling and pain, and left-flank pain and …

Background Percutaneous endovenous stenting has emerged during the past decade as
the primary method of treating symptomatic venous outflow obstruction. A recognized …

Objective Although nutcracker syndrome (NS) is rare, patients presenting with symptoms or
signs and anatomic compression of the left renal vein (LRV) can be considered for …

Nutcracker syndrome (NCS) is an extrinsic compression of the left renal vein (LRV) by the
superior mesenteric artery (SMA) anteriorly and aorta posteriorly resulting in renal vascular …

A síndrome de quebra-nozes é caracterizada por um grupo de manifestações clínicas que
ocorrem por conta da compressão da veia renal esquerda. Seus principais sintomas são …

Background Nutcracker syndrome (NCS) is an uncommon syndrome that presents with
signs and symptoms caused by compression of the left renal vein (LRV), whereas …

Background Nutcracker syndrome (NCS) is a rare condition that can be manifested with
hematuria, flank pain, pelvic varicosities, or chronic pelvic congestion related to left renal …

Abdominopelvic vascular compression syndromes include a variety of uncommon
conditions characterized by either extrinsic compression of blood vessels by adjacent …

Venous compression syndromes occur due to extrinsic compression causing complications
of venous hypertension or venous thrombosis. This review focuses on 4 venous …