Obstructive nephropathy and molecular pathophysiology of renal interstitial fibrosis

R Nørregaard, HAM Mutsaers… - Physiological …, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
The kidneys play a key role in maintaining total body homeostasis. The complexity of this
task is reflected in the unique architecture of the organ. Ureteral obstruction greatly affects …

Total volatile basic nitrogen and trimethylamine in muscle foods: Potential formation pathways and effects on human health

AEDA Bekhit, SG Giteru, BWB Holman… - … Reviews in Food …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The use of total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB‐N) as a quality parameter for fish is rapidly
growing to include other types of meat. Investigations of meat quality have recently focused …

CD38-NAD+ axis regulates immunotherapeutic anti-tumor T cell response

S Chatterjee, A Daenthanasanmak, P Chakraborty… - Cell metabolism, 2018 - cell.com
Heightened effector function and prolonged persistence, the key attributes of Th1 and Th17
cells, respectively, are key features of potent anti-tumor T cells. Here, we established ex vivo …

Biochemical and physiological function of stearoyl-CoA desaturase

CM Paton, JM Ntambi - American Journal of Physiology …, 2009 - journals.physiology.org
A key and highly regulated enzyme that is required for the biosynthesis of monounsaturated
fatty acids is stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD), which catalyzes the D9-cis desaturation of a …

The carnitine system and cancer metabolic plasticity

MAB Melone, A Valentino, S Margarucci… - Cell death & …, 2018 - nature.com
Metabolic flexibility describes the ability of cells to respond or adapt its metabolism to
support and enable rapid proliferation, continuous growth, and survival in hostile conditions …

Significance of l‐carnitine for human health

MM Adeva‐Andany, I Calvo‐Castro… - IUBMB …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Carnitine acyltransferases catalyze the reversible transfer of acyl groups from acyl‐
coenzyme A esters to l‐carnitine, forming acyl‐carnitine esters that may be transported …

Reactive oxygen species induced p53 activation: DNA damage, redox signaling, or both?

T Shi, TB Dansen - Antioxidants & Redox Signaling, 2020 - liebertpub.com
Significance: The p53 tumor suppressor has been dubbed the “guardian of genome”
because of its various roles in the response to DNA damage such as DNA damage repair …

Hepatic lipid metabolism and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in aging

Z Gong, E Tas, S Yakar, R Muzumdar - Molecular and cellular …, 2017 - Elsevier
Aging is associated with dysregulation of glucose and lipid metabolism. Various factors that
contribute to the dysregulation include both modifiable (eg obesity, insulin resistance) and …

Endothelial cell–cardiomyocyte crosstalk in diabetic cardiomyopathy

A Wan, B Rodrigues - Cardiovascular research, 2016 - academic.oup.com
The incidence of diabetes is increasing globally, with cardiovascular disease accounting for
a substantial number of diabetes-related deaths. Although atherosclerotic vascular disease …

Crystal structure of a membrane-bound O-acyltransferase

D Ma, Z Wang, CN Merrikh, KS Lang, P Lu, X Li… - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
Membrane-bound O-acyltransferases (MBOATs) are a superfamily of integral
transmembrane enzymes that are found in all kingdoms of life. In bacteria, MBOATs modify …