Obesity and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: From pathophysiology to therapeutics

SA Polyzos, J Kountouras, CS Mantzoros - Metabolism, 2019 - Elsevier
The obesity epidemic is closely associated with the rising prevalence and severity of
nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): obesity has been linked not only with simple …

Cytokines and abnormal glucose and lipid metabolism

J Shi, J Fan, Q Su, Z Yang - Frontiers in endocrinology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Clear evidence indicates that cytokines, for instance, adipokines, hepatokines, inflammatory
cytokines, myokines, and osteokines, contribute substantially to the development of …

Adipokines in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

SA Polyzos, J Kountouras, CS Mantzoros - Metabolism, 2016 - Elsevier
Since the discovery of adipose tissue as a higly active endocrine tissue, adipokines,
peptides produced by adipose tissue and exerting autocrine, paracrine and endocrine …

Molecular pathogenesis of NASH

A Caligiuri, A Gentilini, F Marra - International journal of molecular …, 2016 - mdpi.com
Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is the main cause of chronic liver disease in the
Western world and a major health problem, owing to its close association with obesity …

Complement, c1q, and c1q-related molecules regulate macrophage polarization

SS Bohlson, SD O'Conner, HJ Hulsebus… - Frontiers in …, 2014 - frontiersin.org
Complement is a critical system of enzymes, regulatory proteins, and receptors that
regulates both innate and adaptive immune responses. Natural mutations in complement …

Association of adipokines with development and progression of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

C Boutari, N Perakakis… - Endocrinology and …, 2018 - synapse.koreamed.org
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a chronic liver disease affecting 30% of the
general population and 40% to 70% of obese individuals. Adipose tissue plays a crucial role …

[HTML][HTML] Metabolic aspects of adult patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

L Abenavoli, N Milic, L Di Renzo… - World journal of …, 2016 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a major cause of chronic liver disease and it
encompasses a spectrum from simple steatosis to steatohepatitis, fibrosis, or cirrhosis. The …

Adiponectin suppresses amyloid-β oligomer (AβO)-induced inflammatory response of microglia via AdipoR1-AMPK-NF-κB signaling pathway

M Jian, JSC Kwan, M Bunting, RCL Ng… - Journal of …, 2019 - Springer
Background Microglia-mediated neuroinflammation is important in Alzheimer's disease (AD)
pathogenesis. Extracellular deposition of β-amyloid (Aβ), a major pathological hallmark of …

C1q/TNF-related proteins, a family of novel adipokines, induce vascular relaxation through the adiponectin receptor-1/AMPK/eNOS/nitric oxide signaling pathway

Q Zheng, Y Yuan, W Yi, WB Lau, Y Wang… - … , and vascular biology, 2011 - Am Heart Assoc
Objective—Reduced plasma adiponectin (APN) in diabetic patients is associated with
endothelial dysfunction. However, APN knockout animals manifest modest systemic …

adiponectin–the missing link between maternal adiposity, placental transport and fetal growth?

ILMH Aye, TL Powell, T Jansson - Placenta, 2013 - Elsevier
Adiponectin has well-established insulin-sensitizing effects in non-pregnant individuals.
Pregnant women who are obese or have gestational diabetes typically have low circulating …