The normal course of aging alters the harmonious, symmetrical, and balanced facial
features found in youth, not only impacting physical attractiveness but also influencing self …

Eyebrow elevation and reshaping are common concerns that we handle in everyday
practice, and we have noticed that the trend is shifting from a medical concern to a cosmetic …

The automatic detection of facial expressions of pain is needed to ensure accurate pain
assessment of patients who are unable to self-report pain. To overcome the challenges of …

Background The purpose of this study is to establish a relationship between the skin lines on
the upper third of the face in cadavers, which represent the muscle activity in life and the skin …

Are There Differences Between Intradermal and Intramuscular... : Dermatologic Surgery Are
There Differences Between Intradermal and Intramuscular Injections of Botulinum Toxin on …

Background Blepharoplasty has both aesthetic and functional benefits in patients with
pseudoptosis; however, previous studies could not demonstrate its beneficial effects …

Background: With advancing age, Asian women are often plagued by lateral hooding of the
upper eyelid skin, eyebrow ptosis, and obvious periorbital wrinkles. The authors propose a …

Background: The eyebrows play an important role in emotional facial expressions,
nonverbal communication, and facial esthetics. A comprehensive understanding of the …

Background Frontalis hypertonicity has long been implicated in patients with significant
dermatochalasia or blepharoptosis, as evidenced by eyebrow changes that occur after the …

Background Understanding the attachment patterns of the corrugator supercilii (CS) muscle
is vital for treatments designed to improve facial symmetry and functionality. Objectives The …