Biochar, a carbon-rich and por ous material derived from waste biomass resources, has
demonstrated tremendous potential in wastewater treatment. Torrefaction technology offers …

Throughout the history, the whole world have been concerned with the supply of energy and
fuel. Today, technological advancements and the depletion of fossil fuel reserves have …

The use of coal for energy generation is facing serious scrutiny because of environmental
concerns. As a result, there is a growing global interest in biomass, a renewable and readily …

Recently, under COP26, several countries agreed to phase-out coal from their energy
systems. The torrefaction industry can take advantage of this, as the fuel characteristics of …

The paper presents the results of research aimed at evaluating the possibility of using
selected biomass wastes to produce solid biofuels. In this work, the thermochemical …

Emerging global environmental pollution issues have caused a reduction in coal utilization,
leading to an increased research focus on biomass use as an alternative. However, due to …

A large portion of food loss and waste (FSL) is comprised of seeds and stones. Exotic fruits
such as mangoes, lychees and avocados, in which the seeds account for a significant part of …

Abundant availability of lignocellulosic biomass (LCB) coupled with diverse pretreatment
methods have made it a promising option for energy production. However, it faces several …

This study used several statistical analyses to explore the impact of both inert and oxidative
conditions on the characteristics of biochar derived from the torrefaction of spent coffee …

In this work, the thermochemical properties of municipal solid waste (MSW) are studied
using the torrefaction process as the main method for investigation. Torrefaction experiments …