Inflammation and skeletal muscle wasting during cachexia

JM Webster, LJAP Kempen, RS Hardy… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Cachexia is the involuntary loss of muscle and adipose tissue that strongly affects mortality
and treatment efficacy in patients with cancer or chronic inflammatory disease. Currently, no …

Skeletal muscle wasting in cachexia and sarcopenia: molecular pathophysiology and impact of exercise training

TS Bowen, G Schuler, V Adams - Journal of cachexia …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Skeletal muscle provides a fundamental basis for human function, enabling locomotion and
respiration. Transmission of external stimuli to intracellular effector proteins via signalling …

Sepsis induces interleukin 6, gp130/JAK2/STAT3, and muscle wasting

L Zanders, M Kny, A Hahn, S Schmidt… - Journal of cachexia …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Background Sepsis and inflammation can cause intensive care unit‐acquired weakness
(ICUAW). Increased interleukin‐6 (IL‐6) plasma levels are a risk factor for ICUAW. IL‐6 …

Mitochondrial degeneration precedes the development of muscle atrophy in progression of cancer cachexia in tumour‐bearing mice

JL Brown, ME Rosa‐Caldwell, DE Lee… - Journal of cachexia …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Background Cancer cachexia is largely irreversible, at least via nutritional means, and
responsible for 20–40% of cancer‐related deaths. Therefore, preventive measures are of …

Understanding the common mechanisms of heart and skeletal muscle wasting in cancer cachexia

V Rausch, V Sala, F Penna, PE Porporato, A Ghigo - Oncogenesis, 2021 - nature.com
Cachexia is a severe complication of cancer that adversely affects the course of the disease,
with currently no effective treatments. It is characterized by a progressive atrophy of skeletal …

STAT3 in the systemic inflammation of cancer cachexia

TA Zimmers, ML Fishel, A Bonetto - Seminars in cell & developmental …, 2016 - Elsevier
Weight loss is diagnostic of cachexia, a debilitating syndrome contributing mightily to
morbidity and mortality in cancer. Most research has probed mechanisms leading to muscle …

Inhibition of Stat3 activation suppresses caspase-3 and the ubiquitin-proteasome system, leading to preservation of muscle mass in cancer cachexia

KAS Silva, J Dong, Y Dong, Y Dong, N Schor… - Journal of Biological …, 2015 - ASBMB
Cachexia occurs in patients with advanced cancers. Despite the adverse clinical impact of
cancer-induced muscle wasting, pathways causing cachexia are controversial, and clinically …

Disrupted skeletal muscle mitochondrial dynamics, mitophagy, and biogenesis during cancer cachexia: a role for inflammation

BN VanderVeen, DK Fix… - Oxidative medicine and …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Chronic inflammation is a hallmark of cancer cachexia in both patients and preclinical
models. Cachexia is prevalent in roughly 80% of cancer patients and accounts for up to 20 …

Role of interleukin-6 in cachexia: therapeutic implications

AA Narsale, JA Carson - … opinion in supportive and palliative care, 2014 - journals.lww.com
IL-6 remains a promising therapeutic strategy for attenuating cachexia progression with
many types of cancer. However, improvement of this treatment will require a better …

[HTML][HTML] Integrated genomic and proteomic analyses identify stimulus-dependent molecular changes associated with distinct modes of skeletal muscle atrophy

LC Hunt, FA Graca, V Pagala, YD Wang, Y Li, ZF Yuan… - Cell reports, 2021 - cell.com
Skeletal muscle atrophy is a debilitating condition that occurs with aging and disease, but
the underlying mechanisms are incompletely understood. Previous work determined that …