The world is striving against the severe crisis of the COVID-19 pandemic. Healthcare
professionals are struggling to treat their patients based on nonspecific therapies. Amidst …

Antithrombin (AT) is a natural anticoagulant pivotal in inactivating serine protease enzymes
in the coagulation cascade, making it a potent inhibitor of blood clot formation. AT also …

Convalescent plasma generated great enthusiasm in the earliest days of the coronavirus
disease 2019 (covid-19) pandemic because of a plausible mechanism of action, 1 its 100 …

White blood cell (WBC) morphology examination plays a crucial role in diagnosing many
diseases. One of the most important steps in WBC morphology analysis is WBC image …

Factor XI (FXI) deficiency is a rare bleeding disorder that presents complex challenges in
patient assessment and bleeding risk management. Despite generally causing mild to …

Background Cryoprecipitate (CRY) is widely used for treating acquired hypofibrinogenemia.
During our study to determine an optimal preparation method, we noticed that the …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a heterogeneous collection of particles that play a crucial
role in cell-to-cell communication, primarily due to their ability to transport molecules, such …

Blood transfusions are among the most common therapeutic procedures performed in
hospitalized patients. This study evaluates contemporary national trends in red blood cell …

Coagulation factor X (FX), originally named Stuart–Prower factor, plays a pivotal role in the
coagulation cascade, activating thrombin to promote platelet plug formation and prevent …

When frozen plasma is slowly thawed in cold conditions (1–6° C), high-molecular-weight
plasma proteins precipitate forming a concentrate known as cryoprecipitate. The concentrate …