Hydrogels are widely used in many applications due to their hydration environment and
tunable properties (eg, mechanical, chemical, and biocompatibility) similar to that of natural …

Stimuli-responsive actuating hydrogels response to the external stimulus with complex
deformation behaviors based on the programmable anisotropic structure design are one of …

The worldwide health burden of colorectal cancer is still substantial, and traditional
chemotherapeutic drugs sometimes have poor selectivity, which can result in systemic …

Abstract 4D printing of smart materials has seen remarkable advancements in the domain of
biomedical devices, with a particular focus on developing responsive and adaptive …

Responsive hydrogels hold great promise for applications such as biological tissue
engineering, controlled drug release, soft actuators, and intelligent sensors. However, the …