Azole fungicides are widely used chemicals in agriculture and medicine. Their antifungal
activity involves inhibition of steroid biosynthesis via inhibition of several cytochrome p 450 …

Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are a matter of great concern. They are ubiquitous in
the environment, are considered harmful to humans and wildlife, yet remain challenging to …

Background Semen quality in men continues to decline in Western countries, but the
contours of the issue remain obscure, in relation to contributing chemicals. Objectives To …

Agricultural plastic films and triazole fungicides are widely used in agricultural production
process. Exposure to natural environment, agricultural plastic films will degrade into micron …

Neonicotinoid insecticides (NNIs) and agricultural fungicides (including strobilurin, azole,
and morpholine fungicides) are widely used, while data on their contamination in the …

Abstract In the European Union (EU), regulation of sterol demethylation inhibiting (DMI)
fungicides is tightened due to their suspected endocrine disrupting properties. However, the …

Considering that humans are unavoidably exposed to triazole fungicides through the
esophagus, respiratory tract, and skin contact, revealing the developmental toxicity of …

Organophosphate ester flame retardants (OPFRs) are used to prevent ignition and
spreading of fire. They are present in various human matrices suggesting adult, fetal, and …

Triazole fungicides are highly effective pesticides widely used in plant protection, which has
caused potential hazards to human health and ecological safety. To fully understand their …

Abstract The plasticizer di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) is known to have endocrine-
disrupting properties mediated by its many metabolites that form upon exposure in biological …