Autoimmune disorders are characterized by aberrant T cell and B cell reactivity to the body's
own components, resulting in tissue destruction and organ dysfunction. Autoimmune …

Cancer immunotherapy has emerged as a novel therapeutic approach against tumors, with
immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) making significant clinical practice. The traditional ICIs …

Hydrogels are hydrophilic, three-dimensional, cross-linked polymers that absorb significant
amounts of biological fluids or water. Hydrogels possess several favorable properties …

Local transdermal of antifungal agents is a problem that limits the effectiveness of clinical
treatment of dermatomycosis. In this study, cucumber-derived plant extracellular vesicles …

Autoimmune diseases (ADs) are a group of chronic relapsing inflammatory diseases that
cause great suffering to patients and increase the economic burden of society. However, the …

Skin tissue injuries necessitate particular care due to associated complex healing
mechanisms. Current investigations in the domain of tissue engineering and regenerative …

This study analyzed the growth, collaboration, citation trends, and emerging topics in
nanoparticle-based vaccine and adjuvant research (NVAR) from 1977 to 2023, using data …

Polyphenols (PP) found in brown algae are known for their wide range of biological activities
including noteworthy antitumor properties. This article presents a method for obtaining an …

Wound healing presents a complex physiological process that involves a sequence of
events orchestrated by various cellular and molecular mechanisms. In recent years, there …

Photothermal therapy (PTT), as a non-invasive and selective treatment strategy, has
garnered extensive research interest. Photothermal agents (PTAs) are critical components of …