Circumventing the radiation pressure barrier in the formation of massive stars via disk accretion

R Kuiper, H Klahr, H Beuther… - The Astrophysical …, 2010 - iopscience.iop.org
We present radiation hydrodynamic simulations of the collapse of massive pre-stellar cores.
We treat frequency-dependent radiative feedback from stellar evolution and accretion …

Hierarchical fragmentation and differential star formation in the Galactic 'Snake': infrared dark cloud G11. 11− 0.12

K Wang, Q Zhang, L Testi, F Tak, Y Wu… - Monthly Notices of …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Abstract We present Submillimeter Array (SMA) λ= 0.88 and 1.3 mm broad-band
observations, and Very Large Array (VLA) observations in NH 3 (J, K)=(1, 1) up to (5, 5), H 2 …

Massive stars: their environment and formation

G Garay, S Lizano - Publications of the Astronomical Society of …, 1999 - iopscience.iop.org
Cloud environment is thought to play a critical role in determining the mechanism of
formation of massive stars. In this contribution we review the physical characteristics of the …

Fragmentation of molecular clumps and formation of a protocluster

Q Zhang, K Wang, X Lu… - The Astrophysical …, 2015 - iopscience.iop.org
Sufficiently massive clumps of molecular gas collapse under self-gravity and fragment to
spawn a cluster of stars that have a range of masses. We investigate observationally the …

Three-dimensional simulation of massive star formation in the disk accretion scenario

R Kuiper, H Klahr, H Beuther… - The Astrophysical …, 2011 - iopscience.iop.org
The most massive stars can form via standard disk accretion—despite the radiation pressure
generated—due to the fact that the massive accretion disk yields a strong anisotropy in the …

Search for CO outflows toward a sample of 69 high-mass protostellar candidates. II. Outflow properties

Q Zhang, TR Hunter, J Brand… - The Astrophysical …, 2005 - iopscience.iop.org
We present a study of molecular outflows toward a sample of 69 luminous IRAS point
sources. The sample is associated with dense molecular gas and has far-infrared …

The formation of massive stars

H Beuther, EB Churchwell, CF McKee… - arXiv preprint astro-ph …, 2006 - arxiv.org
Massive stars have a profound influence on the Universe, but their formation remains poorly
understood. We review the current status of observational and theoretical research in this …

Fragmentation at the earliest phase of massive star formation

Q Zhang, Y Wang, T Pillai… - The Astrophysical …, 2009 - iopscience.iop.org
We present 1.3 mm continuum and spectral line images of two massive molecular clumps
P1 and P2 in the G28. 34+ 0.06 region with the Submillimeter Array (SMA). While the two …

A disk of dust and molecular gas around a high-mass protostar

NA Patel, S Curiel, TK Sridharan, Q Zhang, TR Hunter… - Nature, 2005 - nature.com
The processes leading to the birth of low-mass stars such as our Sun have been well
studied, but the formation of high-mass (over eight times the Sun's mass, M⊙) stars remains …

A study of the Keplerian accretion disk and precessing outflow in the massive protostar IRAS 20126+ 4104

R Cesaroni, R Neri, L Olmi, L Testi… - Astronomy & …, 2005 - aanda.org
We report on interferometric observations at 3.2 and 1.3 mm of the massive young stellar
object IRAS 20126+ 4104 obtained in the C 34 S and CH 3 OH lines and in the continuum …