Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) are considered to be strong candidates for large-scale energy
storage with the benefits of cost-effectiveness and sodium abundance. Reliable electrolytes …

The goal of limiting global warming to 1.5° C requires a drastic reduction in CO2 emissions
across many sectors of the world economy. Batteries are vital to this endeavor, whether used …

Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) are increasingly applied in water and wastewater
treatment. Understanding the role of reactive species using probes and quenchers is one of …

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) continue to draw vast attention as a promising energy storage
technology due to their high energy density, low self-discharge property, nearly zero …

Nonaqueous lithium–air batteries have garnered considerable research interest over the
past decade due to their extremely high theoretical energy densities and potentially low cost …

Lithium–air batteries (LABs) have attracted tremendous attention since the proposal of the
LAB concept in 1996 because LABs have a super high theoretical/practical specific energy …

Energy density is the main property of rechargeable batteries that has driven the entire
technology forward in past decades. Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) now surpass other …

The rechargeable lithium–air battery has the highest theoretical specific energy of any
rechargeable battery and could transform energy storage if a practical device could be …

When lithium–oxygen batteries discharge, O2 is reduced at the cathode to form solid Li2O2.
Understanding the fundamental mechanism of O2 reduction in aprotic solvents is therefore …

Large energy is required for traditional CO 2 fixation, leading to more CO 2 emission and
additional pollutants. Recently, integrating renewable energy with CO 2 fixation has …