Computational challenges in magnetic-confinement fusion physics

A Fasoli, S Brunner, WA Cooper, JP Graves, P Ricci… - Nature Physics, 2016 - nature.com
Magnetic-fusion plasmas are complex self-organized systems with an extremely wide range
of spatial and temporal scales, from the electron-orbit scales (∼ 10− 11 s,∼ 10− 5 m) to the …

Real-time physics-model-based simulation of the current density profile in tokamak plasmas

F Felici, O Sauter, S Coda, BP Duval… - Nuclear …, 2011 - iopscience.iop.org
A new paradigm is presented to reconstruct the plasma current density profile in a tokamak
in real-time. The traditional method of basing the reconstruction on real-time diagnostics …

Non-linear model-based optimization of actuator trajectories for tokamak plasma profile control

F Felici, O Sauter - Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 2012 - iopscience.iop.org
A computational method is presented to determine the tokamak actuator time evolution
(trajectories) required to optimally reach a given point in the tokamak operating space while …

Real-time capable modeling of neutral beam injection on NSTX-U using neural networks

MD Boyer, S Kaye, K Erickson - Nuclear Fusion, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
A new model of heating, current drive, torque and other effects of neutral beam injection on
NSTX-U that uses neural networks has been developed. The model has been trained and …

[HTML][HTML] Novel aspects of plasma control in ITER

D Humphreys, G Ambrosino, P de Vries, F Felici… - Physics of …, 2015 - pubs.aip.org
ITER plasma control design solutions and performance requirements are strongly driven by
its nuclear mission, aggressive commissioning constraints, and limited number of …

Real-time-capable prediction of temperature and density profiles in a tokamak using RAPTOR and a first-principle-based transport model

F Felici, J Citrin, AA Teplukhina, J Redondo… - Nuclear …, 2018 - iopscience.iop.org
The RAPTOR code is a control-oriented core plasma profile simulator with various
applications in control design and verification, discharge optimization and real-time plasma …

Control of the tokamak safety factor profile with time-varying constraints using MPC

E Maljaars, F Felici, MR De Baar, J Van Dongen… - Nuclear …, 2015 - iopscience.iop.org
A controller is designed for the tokamak safety factor profile that takes real-time-varying
operational and physics limits into account. This so-called model predictive controller (MPC) …

First-principles-driven model-based current profile control for the DIII-D tokamak via LQI optimal control

MD Boyer, J Barton, E Schuster, TC Luce… - Plasma Physics and …, 2013 - iopscience.iop.org
In tokamak fusion plasmas, control of the spatial distribution profile of the toroidal plasma
current plays an important role in realizing certain advanced operating scenarios. These …

Design and simulation of extremum-seeking open-loop optimal control of current profile in the DIII-D tokamak

Y Ou, C Xu, E Schuster, TC Luce… - Plasma Physics and …, 2008 - iopscience.iop.org
In a magnetic fusion reactor, the achievement of a certain type of plasma current profiles,
which are compatible with magnetohydrodynamic stability at high plasma pressure, is key to …

Sequential linear quadratic control of bilinear parabolic PDEs based on POD model reduction

C Xu, Y Ou, E Schuster - Automatica, 2011 - Elsevier
We present a framework to solve a finite-time optimal control problem for parabolic partial
differential equations (PDEs) with diffusivity-interior actuators, which is motivated by the …