Emerging materials for neuromorphic devices and systems

MK Kim, Y Park, IJ Kim, JS Lee - Iscience, 2020 - cell.com
Neuromorphic devices and systems have attracted attention as next-generation computing
due to their high efficiency in processing complex data. So far, they have been demonstrated …

Drawing inspiration from biological dendrites to empower artificial neural networks

S Chavlis, P Poirazi - Current opinion in neurobiology, 2021 - Elsevier
This article highlights specific features of biological neurons and their dendritic trees, whose
adoption may help advance artificial neural networks used in various machine learning …

The gate injection-based field-effect synapse transistor with linear conductance update for online training

S Seo, B Kim, D Kim, S Park, TR Kim, J Park… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Neuromorphic computing, an alternative for von Neumann architecture, requires synapse
devices where the data can be stored and computed in the same place. The three-terminal …

Ultralow‐power and multisensory artificial synapse based on electrolyte‐gated vertical organic transistors

G Liu, Q Li, W Shi, Y Liu, K Liu, X Yang… - Advanced Functional …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Bioinspired electronics have shown great potential in the field of artificial intelligence and
brain‐like science. Low energy consumption and multifunction are key factors for its …

Nanowire-based synaptic devices for neuromorphic computing

X Chen, B Chen, P Zhao, VAL Roy, ST Han… - Materials …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
The traditional von Neumann structure computers cannot meet the demands of high-speed
big data processing; therefore, neuromorphic computing has received a lot of interest in …

Nanoscopic electrolyte-gated vertical organic transistors with low operation voltage and five orders of magnitude switching range for neuromorphic systems

C Eckel, J Lenz, A Melianas, A Salleo, RT Weitz - Nano Letters, 2022 - ACS Publications
Electrolyte-gated organic transistors (EGOTs) are promising candidates as a new class of
neuromorphic devices in hardware-based artificial neural networks that can outperform their …

Artificial synapses based on 2D-layered palladium diselenide heterostructure dynamic memristor for neuromorphic applications

C Mahata, D Ju, T Das, B Jeon, M Ismail, S Kim, S Kim - Nano Energy, 2024 - Elsevier
The transformation of partially amorphous two-dimensional (2D) material layers represents a
promising avenue for enhancing the reliability of heterostructure memristor devices and …

[HTML][HTML] Electrolyte-gated neuromorphic transistors for brain-like dynamic computing

Y He, S Jiang, C Chen, C Wan, Y Shi… - Journal of Applied …, 2021 - pubs.aip.org
In recent years, the rapid increase in the data volume to be processed has led to urgent
requirements for highly efficient computing paradigms. Brain-like computing that mimics the …

All‐solid‐state ion synaptic transistor for Wafer‐scale integration with electrolyte of a nanoscale thickness

JM Yu, C Lee, DJ Kim, H Park, JK Han… - Advanced Functional …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Neuromorphic hardware computing is a promising alternative to von Neumann computing
by virtue of its parallel computation and low power consumption. To implement …

A bi-functional three-terminal memristor applicable as an artificial synapse and neuron

L Liu, PA Dananjaya, CCI Ang, EK Koh, GJ Lim… - Nanoscale, 2023 - pubs.rsc.org
Due to their significant resemblance to the biological brain, spiking neural networks (SNNs)
show promise in handling spatiotemporal information with high time and energy efficiency …