Lignin, a phenolic polymer derived mainly from hydroxycinnamyl alcohols, is ubiquitously
present in tracheophytes. The development of lignin biosynthesis has been considered to be …

Proton channels exist in a wide variety of membrane proteins where they transport protons
rapidly and efficiently. Usually the proton pathway is formed mainly by water molecules …

Mitochondria generate heat due to H+ leak (IH) across their inner membrane. IH results from
the action of long-chain fatty acids on uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) in brown fat,,,–and …

Mitochondria of all tissues convert various metabolic substrates into two forms of energy:
ATP and heat. Historically, the primary focus of research in mitochondrial bioenergetics was …

Uncouplers of oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria inhibit the coupling between the
electron transport and phosphorylation reactions and thus inhibit ATP synthesis without …

The ability of an epithelium to prevent permeation of noxious agents has not been well
studied except in the gastrointestinal tract where exclusion of H+ has clinical significance …

Mitochondria have long been recognized as the generators of energy for the cell. Like any
other power source, however, mitochondria are highly vulnerable to inhibition or uncoupling …

ABSTRACT MmpL3, a resistance-nodulation-division (RND) superfamily transporter, has
been implicated in the formation of the outer membrane of Mycobacterium tuberculosis; …

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The first examples of [2] catenanes capable of selective anion transport across a lipid bilayer
are reported. The neutral halogen bonding (XB)[2] catenanes were prepared via a chloride …