Despite its projected crucial role in stringent, future global climate policy, non-CO2
greenhouse gas (NCGG) mitigation remains a large uncertain factor in climate research. A …

Nitrogen (N) is an essential but generally limiting nutrient for biological systems.
Development of the Haber-Bosch industrial process for ammonia synthesis helped to relieve …

Optimizing nitrogen (N) management in rice is crucial for China's food security and
sustainable agricultural development. Nondestructive crop growth monitoring based on …

The efficiency with which plants use nutrients to create biomass and/or grain is determined
by the interaction of environmental and plant intrinsic factors. The major macronutrients …

China and India are the two top consumers of fertilizer nitrogen (N) in the world not only to
provide food security to 36% of the global population living in the two countries but also due …

Reliable and efficient in-season nitrogen (N) status diagnosis and recommendation methods
are crucially important for the success of crop precision N management (PNM). The …

To produce enough food, smallholder farmers in developing countries apply fertilizer
nitrogen (N) to cereals, sometimes even more than the local recommendations. During the …

Accurate nitrogen (N) diagnosis early in the growing season across diverse soil, weather,
and management conditions is challenging. Strategies using multi-source data are …

Accurate and non-destructive diagnosis of crop nitrogen (N) surplus and deficit status based
on N nutrition index (NNI) is crucially important for the success of precision N management …

Crop monitoring through remote sensing techniques enable greater knowledge of average
variability in crop growth. Canopy sensors help provide information on the variability of crop …