Following the development of microfluidic systems, there has been a high tendency towards
developing lab-on-a-chip devices for biochemical applications. A great deal of effort has …

In the pursuit of improved diagnostic tests for infectious diseases, several classes of
molecules have been scrutinized as prospective biomarkers. Small (18–22 nucleotide), non …

The invention of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has caused a revolution in molecular
biology, giving access to a method of amplifying deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules …

Micromixers are crucial components within micro biomedical systems. This article presents a
comprehensive review of the main state-of-the art applications of micromixers in biomedical …

Exosomes are small extracellular vesicles with sizes ranging from 30–150 nanometers that
contain proteins, lipids, mRNAs, microRNAs, and double-stranded DNA derived from the …

Recently, there has been a rapid progress in the development of techniques for isothermal
amplification of nucleic acids as an alternative to polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The …

The development of simple, robust, and reliable microRNA (miRNA) detection methods is of
great significance in the studies of the biological function of miRNAs, molecular diagnostics …

The integration of nucleic acids detection assays in microfluidic devices represents a highly
promising approach for the development of convenient, cheap and efficient diagnostic tools …

Cancer is one of leading causes of death in the world and occurs in more than two hundred
types according to the National Cancer Institute. Its early diagnosis has been remained a …

The monitoring of DNA and RNA biomarkers freely circulating in the blood constitutes the
basis of innovative cancer detection methods based on liquid biopsy. Such methods are …