Karyopherin-mediated nucleocytoplasmic transport

CE Wing, HYJ Fung, YM Chook - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2022 - nature.com
Efficient and regulated nucleocytoplasmic trafficking of macromolecules to the correct
subcellular compartment is critical for proper functions of the eukaryotic cell. The majority of …

Cargo transport through the nuclear pore complex at a glance

G Paci, J Caria, EA Lemke - Journal of cell science, 2021 - journals.biologists.com
Bidirectional transport of macromolecules across the nuclear envelope is a hallmark of
eukaryotic cells, in which the genetic material is compartmentalized inside the nucleus. The …

Mislocalization of pathogenic RBM20 variants in dilated cardiomyopathy is caused by loss-of-interaction with Transportin-3

J Kornienko, M Rodríguez-Martínez, K Fenzl… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Severe forms of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) are associated with point mutations in the
alternative splicing regulator RBM20 that are frequently located in the arginine/serine-rich …

Nuclear import receptors directly bind to arginine-rich dipeptide repeat proteins and suppress their pathological interactions

S Hutten, S Usluer, B Bourgeois, F Simonetti, HM Odeh… - Cell reports, 2020 - cell.com
Nuclear import receptors, also called importins, mediate nuclear import of proteins and
chaperone aggregation-prone cargoes (eg, neurodegeneration-linked RNA-binding …

Biodegradable silica nanocapsules enable efficient nuclear-targeted delivery of native proteins for cancer therapy

W Du, S Du, X Dong, H Bai, J Jiang, S Hao, F Yang… - Biomaterials, 2023 - Elsevier
Cell nucleus is the desired subcellular organelle of many therapeutic drugs. Although
numerous nanomaterial-based methods have been developed which could facilitate nuclear …

The RGG motif proteins: Interactions, functions, and regulations

MN Chowdhury, H Jin - Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: RNA, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Proteins with motifs rich in arginines and glycines were discovered decades ago and are
functionally involved in a staggering range of essential processes in the cell. Versatile …

C9orf72-derived arginine-rich poly-dipeptides impede phase modifiers

H Nanaura, H Kawamukai, A Fujiwara… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Nuclear import receptors (NIRs) not only transport RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) but also
modify phase transitions of RBPs by recognizing nuclear localization signals (NLSs). Toxic …

Mechanism of karyopherin-β2 binding and nuclear import of ALS variants FUS (P525L) and FUS (R495X)

A Gonzalez, T Mannen, T Çağatay, A Fujiwara… - Scientific reports, 2021 - nature.com
Mutations in the RNA-binding protein FUS cause familial amyotropic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
Several mutations that affect the proline-tyrosine nuclear localization signal (PY-NLS) of …

Nuclear transport proteins: Structure, function, and disease relevance

Y Yang, L Guo, L Chen, B Gong, D Jia… - Signal Transduction and …, 2023 - nature.com
Proper subcellular localization is crucial for the functioning of biomacromolecules, including
proteins and RNAs. Nuclear transport is a fundamental cellular process that regulates the …

Nuclear-import receptors as gatekeepers of pathological phase transitions in ALS/FTD

B Khalil, M Linsenmeier, CL Smith, J Shorter… - Molecular …, 2024 - Springer
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) are fatal
neurodegenerative disorders on a disease spectrum that are characterized by the …