While the cerebellum's role in motor function is well recognized, the nature of its concurrent
role in cognitive function remains considerably less clear. The current consensus paper …

▪ Abstract The cerebellum is an evolutionarily conserved structure critical for motor learning
in vertebrates. The model that has influenced much of the work in the field for the past 30 …

Although experience-dependent changes in neural circuits are commonly assumed to be
mediated by synaptic plasticity, modifications of intrinsic excitability may serve as a …

Long-term depression (LTD) at parallel fiber–Purkinje cell (PF–PC) synapses is thought to
underlie memory formation in cerebellar motor learning. Recent experimental results …

The vestibular system provides an attractive model for understanding how changes in
cellular and synaptic activity influence learning and memory in a quantifiable behavior, the …

Motor learning is a very basic, essential form of learning that appears to share common
mechanisms across different motor systems. We evaluate and compare a few conceptual …

The vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) can be viewed as an adaptive control system that
maintains compensatory eye movements during head motion. As the cerebellar flocculus is …

Unilateral vestibular lesions cause marked asymmetry in the horizontal vestibulo-ocular
reflex (VOR) during rapid head rotations, with VOR gain being lower for head rotations …

The healthy vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) ensures that images remain on the fovea of the
retina during head rotation to maintain stable vision. VOR behavior can be measured as a …

It has been demonstrated that various vestibular and oculomotor responses can be adapted
in a context-specific manner: different adapted states are associated with different states of a …