The built environment and human activity patterns: exploring the impacts of urban form on public health

LD Frank, PO Engelke - Journal of planning literature, 2001 - journals.sagepub.com
An increasing body of evidence suggests that moderate forms of physical activity (such as
walking and bicycling), when engaged in regularly, can have important beneficial effects on …

Concepts guiding the study of the impact of the built environment on physical activity for older adults: a review of the literature

GO Cunningham, YL Michael - American journal of health …, 2004 - journals.sagepub.com
Objective. To identify theoretical models and key concepts used to predict the association
between built environment and seniors' physical activity on the basis of a comprehensive …

How the built environment affects physical activity: views from urban planning

SL Handy, MG Boarnet, R Ewing… - American journal of …, 2002 - Elsevier
The link between the built environment and human behavior has long been of interest to the
field of urban planning, but direct assessments of the links between the built environment …

Walkability of local communities: using geographic information systems to objectively assess relevant environmental attributes

E Leslie, N Coffee, L Frank, N Owen, A Bauman… - Health & place, 2007 - Elsevier
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) can be used to objectively measure features of the
built environment that may influence adults' physical activity, which is an important …

[PDF][PDF] Measuring network connectivity for bicycling and walking

J Dill - 83rd annual meeting of the Transportation …, 2004 - reconnectingamerica.org
ABSTRACT Advocates of New Urbanist and neo-traditional planning concepts include street
connectivity as a key component for good neighborhood design. Street networks that are …

[图书][B] The connected city: How networks are shaping the modern metropolis

ZP Neal - 2012 - taylorfrancis.com
The Connected City explores how thinking about networks helps make sense of modern
cities: what they are, how they work, and where they are headed. Cities and urban life can …

School trips: effects of urban form and distance on travel mode

M Schlossberg, J Greene, PP Phillips… - Journal of the …, 2006 - Taylor & Francis
For over 50 years the US has been shifting away from small, neighborhood schools to larger
schools in lower density areas. Rates of children walking and biking to school have declined …

Comparing transit-oriented development sites by walkability indicators

M Schlossberg, N Brown - Transportation research record, 2004 - journals.sagepub.com
Transit-oriented development (TOD) represents an integrated approach to transportation
and land use planning. An often unspoken but key component to TOD theory is pedestrian …

Is it safe to walk? 1 neighborhood safety and security considerations and their effects on walking

A Loukaitou-Sideris - Journal of Planning Literature, 2006 - journals.sagepub.com
The importance of walking and physical activity as determinants of good health has been
well established in the medical and public health literature, but a significant number of …

Psychosocial and environmental factors associated with physical activity among city dwellers in regional Queensland

M Duncan, K Mummery - Preventive medicine, 2005 - Elsevier
Background. Research has recently adopted the use of social–ecological models in the
study of physical activity. Few studies, however, have addressed the influence of the …