Quantum-centric supercomputing for materials science: A perspective on challenges and future directions

Y Alexeev, M Amsler, MA Barroca, S Bassini… - Future Generation …, 2024 - Elsevier
Computational models are an essential tool for the design, characterization, and discovery
of novel materials. Computationally hard tasks in materials science stretch the limits of …

[PDF][PDF] Early fault-tolerant quantum computing

A Katabarwa, K Gratsea, A Caesura, PD Johnson - PRX Quantum, 2024 - APS
In recent years, research in quantum computing has largely focused on two approaches:
near-term intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) computing and future fault-tolerant quantum …

Quantum-enhanced greedy combinatorial optimization solver

M Dupont, B Evert, MJ Hodson, B Sundar, S Jeffrey… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
Combinatorial optimization is a broadly attractive area for potential quantum advantage, but
no quantum algorithm has yet made the leap. Noise in quantum hardware remains a …

Constrained optimization via quantum zeno dynamics

D Herman, R Shaydulin, Y Sun, S Chakrabarti… - Communications …, 2023 - nature.com
Constrained optimization problems are ubiquitous in science and industry. Quantum
algorithms have shown promise in solving optimization problems, yet none of the current …

Performance analysis of multi-angle QAOA for

I Gaidai, R Herrman - Scientific Reports, 2024 - nature.com
In this paper we consider the scalability of multi-angle QAOA with respect to the number of
QAOA layers. We found that MA-QAOA is able to significantly reduce the depth of QAOA …

Alignment between initial state and mixer improves QAOA performance for constrained optimization

Z He, R Shaydulin, S Chakrabarti, D Herman… - npj Quantum …, 2023 - nature.com
Quantum alternating operator ansatz (QAOA) has a strong connection to the adiabatic
algorithm, which it can approximate with sufficient depth. However, it is unclear to what …

A model of randomly-coupled Pauli spins

M Hanada, A Jevicki, X Liu, E Rinaldi… - Journal of High Energy …, 2024 - Springer
A bstract We construct a model of Pauli spin operators with all-to-all 4-local interactions by
replacing Majorana fermions in the SYK model with spin operators. Equivalently, we replace …

Expressive variational quantum circuits provide inherent privacy in federated learning

N Kumar, J Heredge, C Li, S Eloul… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Federated learning has emerged as a viable distributed solution to train machine learning
models without the actual need to share data with the central aggregator. However, standard …

Fast simulation of high-depth QAOA circuits

D Lykov, R Shaydulin, Y Sun, Y Alexeev… - Proceedings of the SC'23 …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Until high-fidelity quantum computers with a large number of qubits become widely
available, classical simulation remains a vital tool for algorithm design, tuning, and …

Utilizing modern computer architectures to solve mathematical optimization problems: A survey

DEB Neira, CD Laird, LR Lueg, SM Harwood… - Computers & Chemical …, 2024 - Elsevier
Numerical algorithms to solve mathematical optimization problems efficiently are essential to
applications in many areas of engineering and computational science. To solve optimization …