Therapeutic potential of NAD-boosting molecules: the in vivo evidence

L Rajman, K Chwalek, DA Sinclair - Cell metabolism, 2018 - cell.com
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), the cell's hydrogen carrier for redox enzymes, is
well known for its role in redox reactions. More recently, it has emerged as a signaling …

The role of sirtuins in antioxidant and redox signaling

CK Singh, G Chhabra, MA Ndiaye… - Antioxidants & redox …, 2018 - liebertpub.com
Significance: Antioxidant and redox signaling (ARS) events are regulated by critical
molecules that modulate antioxidants, reactive oxygen species (ROS) or reactive nitrogen …

Slowing ageing by design: the rise of NAD+ and sirtuin-activating compounds

MS Bonkowski, DA Sinclair - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2016 - nature.com
Abstract The sirtuins (SIRT1–7) are a family of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+)-
dependent deacylases with remarkable abilities to prevent diseases and even reverse …

Sirtuin activators and inhibitors: Promises, achievements, and challenges

H Dai, DA Sinclair, JL Ellis, C Steegborn - Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2018 - Elsevier
The NAD+-dependent protein lysine deacylases of the Sirtuin family regulate various
physiological functions, from energy metabolism to stress responses. The human Sirtuin …

Mitochondrial function in hypoxic ischemic injury and influence of aging

PB Ham III, R Raju - Progress in neurobiology, 2017 - Elsevier
Mitochondria are a major target in hypoxic/ischemic injury. Mitochondrial impairment
increases with age leading to dysregulation of molecular pathways linked to mitochondria …

Sirtuins link inflammation and metabolism

VT Vachharajani, T Liu, X Wang, JJ Hoth… - Journal of …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Sirtuins (SIRT), first discovered in yeast as NAD+ dependent epigenetic and metabolic
regulators, have comparable activities in human physiology and disease. Mounting …

Molecular and cellular pathways contributing to brain aging

A Zia, AM Pourbagher-Shahri, T Farkhondeh… - Behavioral and Brain …, 2021 - Springer
Aging is the leading risk factor for several age-associated diseases such as
neurodegenerative diseases. Understanding the biology of aging mechanisms is essential …

Transcriptional silencing and longevity protein Sir2 is an NAD-dependent histone deacetylase

SI Imai, CM Armstrong, M Kaeberlein, L Guarente - Nature, 2000 - nature.com
Yeast Sir2 is a heterochromatin component that silences transcription at silent mating loci,
telomeres and the ribosomal DNA,, and that also suppresses recombination in the rDNA and …

The SIR2/3/4 complex and SIR2 alone promote longevity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by two different mechanisms

M Kaeberlein, M McVey, L Guarente - Genes & development, 1999 - genesdev.cshlp.org
The SIR genes are determinants of life span in yeast mother cells. Here we show that life
span regulation by the Sir proteins is independent of their role in nonhomologous end …

Sirtuins in mammals: insights into their biological function

S Michan, D Sinclair - Biochemical Journal, 2007 - portlandpress.com
Sirtuins are a conserved family of proteins found in all domains of life. The first known sirtuin,
Sir2 (silent information regulator 2) of Saccharomyces cerevisia e, from which the family …