Around a third of the world's surface area is covered with forests. This is about 4–5 billion
hectares of land. We are losing an additional 3 million hectares of forest cover each year …

Wireless sensor nodes come with small-sized batteries that provide the energy required to
do all kinds of activities. Unnecessary usage of the radio, especially during idle listening …

In this article, energy efficient ensemble clustering method (EECM) with black widow
optimization (EECM‐BWO) algorithm is proposed for effective data transmission with the …

Fog computing (FC) models the cloud computing paradigm expedient by bridging the
breach between centralized data servers and diverse terrestrially distributed applications. It …

Sensor nodes are standalone devices in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) that draw energy
from their batteries to carry out their functions. When a sensor node exhausts its power, it is …

In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), sensor nodes are usually operated by low power
battery, that's why energy efficiency is a main concern. Because energy efficient WSN …

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) are widely used to gather information using wireless
communication, but due to the confined power of sensor nodes, it is a predominant task to …

Fog computing (FC) models the cloud computing paradigm expedient by bridging the
breach between centralized data servers and diverse terrestrially distributed applications. It …