The maritime sector has been searching for efficient solutions to change energy
consumptions patterns of ports and ships to ensure sustainable operation and to reduce CO …

Many ports and terminals endeavor to enhance energy efficiency as energy prices have
increased through years and climate change mitigation is a key target for the port industry …

This study reviews and categorises ports' technical and operational measures to reduce
greenhouse gas emission and improve energy efficiency. Through a systematic review, both …

Shipping emission reduction is one of the most critical issues in the transportation industry
and world emission reduction research. Ports, as important hubs and sources of emissions …

This research work attempts to review and compare the available scientific literature, to
identify several crucial research opportunities, and to achieve the challenge of putting the …

Abstract Container Terminals (CTs) are continuously presented with highly interrelated,
complex, and uncertain planning tasks. The ever-increasing intensity of operations at CTs in …

Energy efficiency and low-carbon energy systems are increasingly taken into account in
seaports, due to climate change challenges and the evolution of environmental regulations …

Sustainable development of container terminals is based on energy efficiency and reduction
in CO2 emissions. This study estimated the energy consumption and CO2 emissions in …

The contribution of this paper is to propose a two-stage optimal framework to solve the
optimal design problem of a hybrid renewable energy system (HRES) for seaports. Firstly …

In multi-crane systems, interference between cranes frequently occurs, and a significant
amount of energy is wasted to avoid these interferences. Energy-efficient multi-crane …