Hypertension is a major cardiovascular risk factor that is responsible for a heavy burden of
morbidity and mortality worldwide. A critical aspect of cardiovascular risk estimation in …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a disease due to the aging of the articular cartilage, a post‐mitotic
tissue that stays functioning until primary homeostatic processes fail. Because of pain and …

To compare retinal microvascular perfusion between the eyes of hypertensive patients with
and without chronic kidney disease (CKD), the vessel density (VD) and fractal dimension …

Hemodialysis (HD) is known to affect ocular blood flow. This case-control study aims to
evaluate macular and peripapillary vasculature in patients with end-stage renal disease …

Background Aberrant epigenetic modifications such as DNA methylation may contribute to
the pathogenesis of DR. We aimed at elucidating the role of novel DNA methylation …

Abstract Purpose of Review For over 50 years, diabetic retinopathy (DR) has been classified
by pathologic features seen on clinical examination and conventional retinal photographs …

Objective Ocular and renal microvascular damage in lupus nephritis (LN) share similar
physiopathological pathways that have investigated using traditional fundus examination …

Purpose To assess the cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between chronic
kidney disease (CKD) and ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (GCIPL) thickness in a UK …

Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) is widely used for non-invasive retinal
vascular imaging, but the OCTA methods used to assess retinal perfusion vary. We …

The purpose of this study is to investigate potential associations between optical coherence
tomography angiography (OCTA) parameters and diabetic kidney disease (DKD) categories …