Various types of grafts have been traditionally used to restore damaged bones. In the late
1960s, a strong interest was raised in studying ceramics as potential bone grafts due to their …

Fabrication of reinforced scaffolds for bone regeneration remains a significant challenge.
The weak mechanical properties of the chitosan (CS)-based composite scaffold hindered its …

Although the three main phases of iron oxide–hematite, maghemite, and magnetite–exhibit
superparamagnetic properties at the nanoscale, only maghemite and magnetite phases …

The chemical and structural similarities of calcium orthophosphates (abbreviated as CaPO
4) to the mineral composition of natural bones and teeth have made them a good candidate …

One of the most compatible coatings, known as yttria-stabilised zirconia polycrystal (YZP) is
deposited on metallic Ti alloys due to its excellent hardness and aesthetic value as well as …

Facial trauma, bone resection due to cancer, periodontal diseases, and bone atrophy
following tooth extraction often leads to alveolar bone defects that require bone regeneration …

The protection of the human muscle-skeletal system from the rapid degradation needs high
corrosion resistance biocompatible scaffold materials. Based on this factor, this paper …

Restorative dentistry comprises approaches to repair the tooth structure or manage
conditions like dentin hypersensitivity, which all require biomaterials. Restorative clinical …

Rare earth‐containing bioactive glasses (RE‐BGs) have been poorly explored in the
biomaterials field, although RE has optical, nuclear, and magnetic properties that could be …

As the inorganic constituents of skeletons, dentine and the enamel of teeth in all vertebrates,
as well as antlers of male deer, calcium orthophosphates (CaPO4) appear to be the key …