A guide to the composition and functions of the extracellular matrix

NK Karamanos, AD Theocharis, Z Piperigkou… - The FEBS …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Extracellular matrix (ECM) is a dynamic 3‐dimensional network of macromolecules that
provides structural support for the cells and tissues. Accumulated knowledge clearly …

Glycosaminoglycans: key players in cancer cell biology and treatment

N Afratis, C Gialeli, D Nikitovic, T Tsegenidis… - The FEBS …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Glycosaminoglycans are natural heteropolysaccharides that are present in every
mammalian tissue. They are composed of repeating disaccharide units that consist of either …

Chemical synthesis of glycosaminoglycans

M Mende, C Bednarek, M Wawryszyn, P Sauter… - Chemical …, 2016 - ACS Publications
Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) as one major part of the glycocalyx are involved in many
essential biological cell processes, as well as in many courses of diseases. Because of the …

Hyaluronan: biosynthesis and signaling

D Vigetti, E Karousou, M Viola, S Deleonibus… - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA …, 2014 - Elsevier
Background Hyaluronan is a critical component of extracellular matrix with several different
roles. Besides the contribution to the tissue hydration, mechanical properties and correct …

Hyaluronan and reactive oxygen species signaling—novel cues from the matrix?

A Berdiaki, M Neagu, I Spyridaki, A Kuskov, S Perez… - Antioxidants, 2023 - mdpi.com
Hyaluronan (HA) is a naturally occurring non-sulfated glycosaminoglycan (GAG) localized to
the cell surface and the tissue extracellular matrix (ECM). It is composed of disaccharides …

Damage of the endothelial glycocalyx in dialysis patients

CA Vlahu, BA Lemkes, DG Struijk… - Journal of the …, 2012 - journals.lww.com
Damage to the endothelial glycocalyx, which helps maintain vascular homeostasis,
heightens the sensitivity of the vasculature to atherogenic stimuli. Patients with renal failure …

Hyaluronan, inflammation, and breast cancer progression

KL Schwertfeger, MK Cowman, PG Telmer… - Frontiers in …, 2015 - frontiersin.org
Breast cancer-induced inflammation in the tumor reactive stroma supports invasion and
malignant progression and is contributed to by a variety of host cells including macrophages …

Absorption, metabolism, and functions of hyaluronic acid and its therapeutic prospects in combination with microorganisms: A review

X Zheng, B Wang, X Tang, B Mao, Q Zhang… - Carbohydrate …, 2023 - Elsevier
Hyaluronic acid (HA) is key to the stability of the internal environment of tissues. HA content
in tissues gradually decreases with age, causing age-related health problems. Exogenous …

Shear stress regulation of endothelial glycocalyx structure is determined by glucobiosynthesis

G Wang, S Kostidis, GL Tiemeier… - … , and vascular biology, 2020 - Am Heart Assoc
Objective: Endothelial cells exposed to laminar shear stress express a thick glycocalyx on
their surface that plays an important role in reducing vascular permeability and endothelial …

Hyaluronan–a functional and structural sweet spot in the tissue microenvironment

J Monslow, P Govindaraju, E Puré - Frontiers in immunology, 2015 - frontiersin.org
Transition from homeostatic to reactive matrix remodeling is a fundamental adaptive tissue
response to injury, inflammatory disease, fibrosis, and cancer. Alterations in architecture …