Past progress in developing and application of anti-icing/deicing techniques on marine
vessels is reported and summarised in this paper. Icing, especially sea spray icing, seriously …

Marine ice accretion creates a hazardous condition to mariners serving in the cold regions.
Sea spray generated by the ship-wave interaction is one of the main contributing factors to …

Climate change-induced reduction in the extent and duration of sea ice cover, as well as an
increase in energy demands, has caused renewed interest in exploring and drilling for oil in …

A mathematical model is developed to describe ice accretion and water flow on a cold
substrate of arbitrary shape. It is shown how the model may be applied to practical substrate …

Cold ocean regions have many environmental challenges that pose risks to the stability of
both marine vessels and structures and to human safety. One major hazard is the marine or …

The aim of this work is to review the phenomenon of icing in marine operations. The focus is
on two main sources of icing, namely atmospheric and sea spray. The literature reveals that …

A theoretical model for ice growth due to droplets of supercooled fluid impacting on a
subzero substrate is presented. In cold conditions rime (dry) ice forms and the problem …

Past progress in prediction and modeling of ice accumulation on marine vessels and
structures located in cold seas and ocean regions is reported and examined in this paper …

A tool predicting the spatial distribution of ice is required to take precautions against icing in
the design of offshore structures. This paper presents a 3-dimensional time-dependent …

Marine icing phenomena are strongly dependent on the rate of water impact to marine
vessels. The most important source of this incoming water is wave-impact sea spray. There …