During natural tissue regeneration, tissue microenvironment and stem cell niche including
cell–cell interaction, soluble factors, and extracellular matrix (ECM) provide a train of …

The immune system has to cope with a wide range of irregularly shaped pathogens that can
actively move (eg, by flagella) and also dynamically remodel their shape (eg, transition from …

Brain-inspired computing paradigms have led to substantial advances in the automation of
visual and linguistic tasks by emulating the distributed information processing of biological …

Materials patterned with high‐aspect‐ratio nanostructures have features on similar length
scales to cellular components. These surfaces are an extreme topography on the cellular …

Intracellular delivery of advanced therapeutics, including biologicals and supramolecular
agents, is complex because of the natural biological barriers that have evolved to protect the …

Integrin-mediated focal adhesions are the primary architectures that transmit forces between
the extracellular matrix (ECM) and the actin cytoskeleton. Although focal adhesions are …

Surface topography profoundly influences cell adhesion, differentiation, and stem cell fate
control. Numerous studies using a variety of materials demonstrate that nanoscale …

The past few decades have seen emerging growth in the field of soft materials for synthetic
biology. This review focuses on soft materials involved in biological and artificial …

In recent studies related to bioelectronics, significant efforts have been made to form 3D
electrodes to increase the effective surface area or to optimize the transfer of signals at …

Background Nanoinjection—the process of intracellular delivery using vertically configured
nanostructures—is a physical route that efficiently negotiates the plasma membrane, with …