Background: Indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence has proven to be a high potential
navigation tool during liver surgery; however, its optimal usage is still far from being …

Near‐infrared (NIR) fluorescence imaging is gaining clinical acceptance over the last years
and has been used for detection of lymph nodes, several tumor types, vital structures and …

Objective: To establish consensus recommendations for the use of fluorescence imaging
with indocyanine green (ICG) in hepatobiliary surgery. Background: ICG fluorescence …

The purpose of this paper is to give an overview of the recent surgical intraoperational
applications of indocyanine green fluorescence imaging methods, the basics of the …

The field of biomedical optics has matured rapidly over the last decade and is poised to
make a significant impact on patient care. In particular, wide-field (typically> 5 cm), planar …

Objective: To evaluate the surgical techniques necessary to complete total laparoscopic
segmentectomy (LS) of all liver segments (I–VIII). Background: When compared to open …

Background Indocyanine green (ICG)-fluorescence imaging has been developed for real-
time identification of hepatic tumors and segmental boundaries during hepatectomy. Fusion …

In hepatobiliary surgery, the fluorescence and bile excretion of indocyanine green (ICG) can
be used for real-time visualization of biological structure. Fluorescence cholangiography is …

In cancer surgery, intra-operative assessment of the tumor-free margin, which is critical for
the prognosis of the patient, relies on the visual appearance and palpation of the tumor …

Objective: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the usefulness of a new imaging
device, the Medical Imaging Projection System (MIPS), which uses the indocyanine green …