This paper aims to provide a review of the electrically assisted bicycles (also known as e-
bikes) used for recovery of the rider's physical and physiological information, monitoring of …

Background and objective Physical frailty is associated with increased mortality and
hospitalizations in older adults. We describe the prevalence of physical frailty and its …

Introduction Dyspnea is a complex symptom, which largely results from an imbalance
between an afferent sensory stimulus and the corresponding efferent respiratory …

The efficacy of cardiac rehabilitation in heart-failure patients who received a left-ventricular
assist device (LVAD) instead of heart transplantation (HTx) is still unclear. This study aims to …

Background Patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain (CNSLBP) show reduced
inspiratory muscle function. However, studies comparing maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) …

Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is an extremely effective treatment for people with chronic
lung disease, including post-COVID-19, which is still underused worldwide. The capacity for …

Heightened sensation of leg effort contributes importantly to poor exercise tolerance in
patient populations. We aim to provide a sex‐and age‐adjusted frame of reference to judge …

Aim: Studying the effects of self-paced concurrent high-intensity interval training and
resistance training (HIIT-RT) on respiratory function, cardiopulmonary fitness and fatigue …

(1) Background: Clinical presentation, disease distribution, or treatment received may
provide insights into the reasons contributing to sex differences in chronic thromboembolic …

Objective: To verify the effects of two different detraining periods on the physical fitness of
older adults with cardiometabolic risk factors. Methods: This observational study …