Efficiently producing second-generation biofuels from biomass is of strategic significance
and meets sustainability targets, but it remains a long-term challenge due to the existence of …

Over the past two decades, ionic liquids (ILs) have had a wide range and cutting-edge
impact, generating promising science and technologies and have also expanded …

Enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulose for bioethanol production shows a great potential to
remit the rapid consumption of fossil fuels, given the fact that lignocellulose feedstocks are …

In pursuit of more sustainable and competitive biorefineries, the effective valorisation of
lignin is key. An alluring opportunity is the exploitation of lignin as a resource for chemicals …

In recent years, environmental and ecological concerns have become a major issue owing
to the expansion of petroleum-based synthetic materials and products, and therefore the …

A pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass to produce biofuels, polymers, and other
chemicals plays a vital role in the biochemical conversion process toward disrupting the …

Bioethanol is a promising substitute for fossil fuels to alleviate the energy crisis. To improve
the economic and environmental efficiency of bioethanol production from lignocellulosic …

Biogas production by anaerobic digestion is a potential technique for waste management
and reduce carbon footprint. Heat capacity and fuel efficiency of biogas make it as an …

Lignocellulosic biomass has been recognized as promising feedstock for biofuels
production. However, the high cost of pretreatment is one of the major challenges hindering …

Agricultural residues, such as lignocellulosic materials (LM), are the most attractive
renewable bioenergy sources and are abundantly found in nature. Anaerobic digestion has …