In this review, we aim to introduce the reader to the technique of electrical impedance
spectroscopy (EIS) with a focus on its biological, biomaterials, and medical applications. We …

The main purpose of this paper is to highlight the main aspects of impedance cardiography
ICG method and to review the recent advances and developments in this research area …

Understanding the operation of neurons and synapses is essential to reproducing biological
computation. Building artificial neuromorphic networks opens the door to a new generation …

Precise measurement of physiological signals is critical for the effective monitoring of human
vital signs. Recent developments in computer vision have demonstrated that signals such as …

Over the last decade, Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) systems have been provided
significant research focus by researchers. CAD systems have been developed in order to …

Discrepancies regarding the link between autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity and
psychopathology may be due in part to inconsistent measurement of non-psychological …

Research on depression and effort has suggested “depressive blunting”—lower
cardiovascular reactivity in response to challenges and stressors. Many studies, however …

Copper is an inexpensive material that has found wide application in electronics due to its
remarkable electric properties. However, the high toxicity of both copper and copper oxide …

Under an alternating electrical signal, biological tissues produce a complex electrical
bioimpedance that is a function of tissue composition and applied signal frequencies. By …

Introduction Stroke volume (SV) and cardiac output are important measures in the clinical
evaluation of cardiac patients and are also frequently used in research applications. This …