Neuroimmunology is one of the fastest-growing fields in the life sciences, and for good
reason; it fills the gap between two principal systems of the organism, the nervous system …

Over the past few years, growing evidence suggests direct crosstalk between thyroid
hormones (THs) and the immune system. Components of the immune system were …

Accumulating evidence suggests a close bidirectional communication and regulation
between the neuroendocrine and immune systems. Thyroid hormones (THs) can exert …

In patients with COVID‐19, certain medical conditions could result in poorer clinical
outcomes. However, the prognostic role of hypothyroidism in COVID‐19 is still unknown. In …

Background Thyroid disease is common and often remains undetected in the US population.
Thyroid hormone has an array of metabolic, immunologic, and musculoskeletal functions …

The liver, the largest organ in the human body, plays a multifaceted role in digestion,
coagulation, synthesis, metabolism, detoxification, and immune defense. Changes in liver …

Recommendation: Elective joint arthroplasty is contraindicated in patients with an infectious
lesion in the ipsilateral extremity, until the infection is resolved. Total joint arthroplasty needs …

The endocrine and the immune systems interact by sharing receptors for hormones and
cytokines, cross‐control and feedback mechanisms. To date, no comprehensive study has …

Background Orthopaedic studies have reported the prevalence of injuries and outcomes
after treatment in men and women patients, and although these differences have been …

This study evaluated whether the preoperative use and timing of the use of hyaluronic acid
(HA) and/or corticosteroid (CS) injections were associated with an increased risk of …