Energy and material conservation is an important global issue. In conventional practice,
lubricants were selected based on cost, performance, and life, and concern was not given to …

Conventional petroleum-based lubricant resources are depleting rapidly, and their utilization
severely threatens the environment. Environmental sustainability emphasizes the need for …

The usage of lubrication oil increases day by day, but there are limited resources of
petroleum products and also increased attention towards the environment leads towards bio …

The necessity for lubricants has increased recently, and today's chief issue is the depletion
of fossil resources, which drives up the cost of lubricants made of petroleum. As a result …

Biodegradable lubricants from renewable feedstocks have been successfully developed to
meet the demands of new machines with stringent requirements of the global standards …

The petroleum-based lubricants cause harmful effect on environment because they are non-
degradable and highly toxic. The shortage of mineral oil reserves leads to finding an …

Mineral-based lubricants are being supplanted by bio-based lubricants because of
environmental concerns and the depletion of fossil resources. The derivatives of edible and …

Mineral oils as lubricating oils are used in the automotive industry to reduce wear and
frictional forces. However, the use of mineral oil is toxic to the environment, and reserves of …

Biolubricants are being developed more frequently as a result of environmental issues,
which also improve performance and lessen friction and wear. This study seeks to examine …

The Petroleum-based lubricants cause harmful effects on the environment due to its non-
degradable and highly toxic properties. The shortage of mineral oil reserves leads to finding …