Aging is a dynamic and progressive process that begins at conception and continues until
death. This process leads to a decrease in homeostasis and morphological, biochemical …

Environmental enrichment (EE) is an environmental paradigm encompassing sensory,
cognitive, and physical stimulation at a heightened level. Previous studies have reported the …

Stroke is a common cerebrovascular disease that can interrupt local blood flow in the brain,
causing neuronal damage or even death, resulting in varying degrees of neurological …

Background: Cognitive training using virtual reality (VR) may result in motivational and
playful training for patients with mild cognitive impairment and mild dementia. Fully …

Environmental enrichment (EE) is a process of brain stimulation by modifying the
surroundings, for example, by changing the sensory, social, or physical conditions. Rodents …

Chronic cerebral ischemia (CCI) is one of the critical factors in the occurrence and
development of vascular cognitive impairment (VCI). Apoptosis of nerve cells and changes …

Although psycho-social stress is a well-known factor that contributes to the development of
cancer, it remains largely unclear whether and how environmental eustress influences …

Epidemiological studies show that modifiable risk factors account for approximately 40% of
the population variability in risk of developing dementia, including sporadic Alzheimer's …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a severe and progressive neurodegenerative condition that
exerts detrimental effects on brain function. As of now, there is no effective treatment for AD …

Epilepsy, one of the most common neurological disorders, often is not well controlled by
current pharmacological and surgical treatments. Sensory neuromodulation, including multi …