Simple Summary Throughout the life history of giant pandas, we have found that captive and
wild giant pandas have significantly different parenting experiences. To summarize the …

Infant call structure should have evolved to elicit maximum maternal attention and
investment. Neonates of giant pandas produce three types of vocalizations reported to be …

Objective Scientific exploration of zoo animals is one of the main missions of modern zoos.
As scientific achievements are best reflected within scientific literature, we screened …

Polyembryony is a unique mode of reproduction in which many embryos are clonally
produced from a single egg. In humans and animals, twins are occasionally produced from a …

MicroRNA (miRNA) 是一类广泛存在于真核生物, 长约22 nt 的内源性非编码RNA. miRNA
通过与靶基因mRNA 特异性结合影响基因的表达, 进而参与调控多种生物学过程 …

Over millions of years, mammals have evolved the specialized organs, the mammary
glands, which are responsible for the synthesis, secretion, and delivery of milk to the …

Environmental enrichment plays a very important role in improving the behavioral selectivity,
health and welfare of captive giant pandas. The increase in specific behaviors and the …

Sexual reproduction is the most common mode of reproduction in many multicellular
organisms, including insects. The evolutionary success of sexual reproduction has been …