Dynamic alternative DNA structures in biology and disease

G Wang, KM Vasquez - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2023 - nature.com
Repetitive elements in the human genome, once considered 'junk DNA', are now known to
adopt more than a dozen alternative (that is, non-B) DNA structures, such as self-annealed …

G-quadruplex, Friend or Foe: The Role of the G-quartet in Anticancer Strategies

J Carvalho, JL Mergny, GF Salgado, JA Queiroz… - Trends in molecular …, 2020 - cell.com
The clinical applicability of G-quadruplexes (G4s) as anticancer drugs is currently being
evaluated. Several G4 ligands and aptamers are undergoing clinical trials following the …

G-quadruplexes and helicases

O Mendoza, A Bourdoncle, JB Boulé… - Nucleic acids …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Guanine-rich DNA strands can fold in vitro into non-canonical DNA structures called G-
quadruplexes. These structures may be very stable under physiological conditions …

Finding the end: recruitment of telomerase to telomeres

J Nandakumar, TR Cech - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2013 - nature.com
Telomeres, the ends of linear eukaryotic chromosomes, are characterized by the presence
of multiple repeats of a short DNA sequence. This telomeric DNA is protected from illicit …

Replication of G quadruplex DNA

LK Lerner, JE Sale - Genes, 2019 - mdpi.com
A cursory look at any textbook image of DNA replication might suggest that the complex
machine that is the replisome runs smoothly along the chromosomal DNA. However, many …

Telomeres—structure, function, and regulation

W Lu, Y Zhang, D Liu, Z Songyang, M Wan - Experimental cell research, 2013 - Elsevier
In mammals, maintenance of the linear chromosome ends (or telomeres) involves faithful
replication of genetic materials and protection against DNA damage signals, to ensure …

G-quadruplexes in viruses: function and potential therapeutic applications

M Métifiot, S Amrane, S Litvak… - Nucleic acids …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
G-rich nucleic acids can form non-canonical G-quadruplex structures (G4s) in which four
guanines fold in a planar arrangement through Hoogsteen hydrogen bonds. Although many …

Genome-wide meta-analysis points to CTC1 and ZNF676 as genes regulating telomere homeostasis in humans

M Mangino, SJ Hwang, TD Spector… - Human molecular …, 2012 - academic.oup.com
Leukocyte telomere length (LTL) is associated with a number of common age-related
diseases and is a heritable trait. Previous genome-wide association studies (GWASs) …

Steric hindrance and structural flexibility shape the functional properties of a guanine-rich oligonucleotide

R Troisi, V Napolitano, E Rossitto… - Nucleic Acids …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Ligand/protein molecular recognition involves a dynamic process, whereby both partners
require a degree of structural plasticity to regulate the binding/unbinding event. Here, we …

Targeting hTERT promoter G-quadruplex DNA structures with small-molecule ligand to downregulate hTERT expression for triple-negative breast cancer therapy

W Long, YX Zeng, BX Zheng, YB Li… - Journal of medicinal …, 2024 - ACS Publications
Human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) may have noncanonical functions in
transcriptional regulation and metabolic reprogramming in cancer cells, but it is a …