The current and future state of AI interpretation of medical images

P Rajpurkar, MP Lungren - New England Journal of Medicine, 2023 - Mass Medical Soc
The Current and Future State of AI Interpretation of Medical Images | New England Journal of
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Algorithmic fairness in artificial intelligence for medicine and healthcare

RJ Chen, JJ Wang, DFK Williamson, TY Chen… - Nature biomedical …, 2023 - nature.com
In healthcare, the development and deployment of insufficiently fair systems of artificial
intelligence (AI) can undermine the delivery of equitable care. Assessments of AI models …

Self-supervised learning in medicine and healthcare

R Krishnan, P Rajpurkar, EJ Topol - Nature Biomedical Engineering, 2022 - nature.com
The development of medical applications of machine learning has required manual
annotation of data, often by medical experts. Yet, the availability of large-scale unannotated …

Expert-level detection of pathologies from unannotated chest X-ray images via self-supervised learning

E Tiu, E Talius, P Patel, CP Langlotz, AY Ng… - Nature Biomedical …, 2022 - nature.com
In tasks involving the interpretation of medical images, suitably trained machine-learning
models often exceed the performance of medical experts. Yet such a high-level of …

[HTML][HTML] AI recognition of patient race in medical imaging: a modelling study

JW Gichoya, I Banerjee, AR Bhimireddy… - The Lancet Digital …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Background Previous studies in medical imaging have shown disparate abilities of artificial
intelligence (AI) to detect a person's race, yet there is no known correlation for race on …

Large language models are few-shot clinical information extractors

M Agrawal, S Hegselmann, H Lang, Y Kim… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
A long-running goal of the clinical NLP community is the extraction of important variables
trapped in clinical notes. However, roadblocks have included dataset shift from the general …

AI in health and medicine

P Rajpurkar, E Chen, O Banerjee, EJ Topol - Nature medicine, 2022 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to broadly reshape medicine, potentially improving the
experiences of both clinicians and patients. We discuss key findings from a 2-year weekly …

Transformers in medical imaging: A survey

F Shamshad, S Khan, SW Zamir, MH Khan… - Medical Image …, 2023 - Elsevier
Following unprecedented success on the natural language tasks, Transformers have been
successfully applied to several computer vision problems, achieving state-of-the-art results …

Underdiagnosis bias of artificial intelligence algorithms applied to chest radiographs in under-served patient populations

L Seyyed-Kalantari, H Zhang, MBA McDermott… - Nature medicine, 2021 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems have increasingly achieved expert-level performance in
medical imaging applications. However, there is growing concern that such AI systems may …

Self-supervised learning for medical image classification: a systematic review and implementation guidelines

SC Huang, A Pareek, M Jensen, MP Lungren… - NPJ Digital …, 2023 - nature.com
Advancements in deep learning and computer vision provide promising solutions for
medical image analysis, potentially improving healthcare and patient outcomes. However …