A brief history of organoids

C Corrò, L Novellasdemunt… - American Journal of …, 2020 - journals.physiology.org
In vitro cell cultures are crucial research tools for modeling human development and
diseases. Although the conventional monolayer cell cultures have been widely used in the …

Evaluating cell reprogramming, differentiation and conversion technologies in neuroscience

J Mertens, MC Marchetto, C Bardy… - Nature Reviews …, 2016 - nature.com
The scarcity of live human brain cells for experimental access has for a long time limited our
ability to study complex human neurological disorders and elucidate basic neuroscientific …

Generation of regionally specified neural progenitors and functional neurons from human embryonic stem cells under defined conditions

A Kirkeby, S Grealish, DA Wolf, J Nelander, J Wood… - Cell reports, 2012 - cell.com
To model human neural-cell-fate specification and to provide cells for regenerative
therapies, we have developed a method to generate human neural progenitors and neurons …

[HTML][HTML] Neural subtype specification from human pluripotent stem cells

Y Tao, SC Zhang - Cell stem cell, 2016 - cell.com
Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) provide a model to study early neural development,
model pathological processes, and develop therapeutics. The generation of functionally …

[HTML][HTML] Pyramidal neurons derived from human pluripotent stem cells integrate efficiently into mouse brain circuits in vivo

I Espuny-Camacho, KA Michelsen, D Gall, D Linaro… - Neuron, 2013 - cell.com
The study of human cortical development has major implications for brain evolution and
diseases but has remained elusive due to paucity of experimental models. Here we found …

Human stem cell-derived neurons repair circuits and restore neural function

M Xiong, Y Tao, Q Gao, B Feng, W Yan, Y Zhou… - Cell Stem Cell, 2021 - cell.com
Although cell transplantation can rescue motor defects in Parkinson's disease (PD) models,
whether and how grafts functionally repair damaged neural circuitry in the adult brain is not …

[HTML][HTML] Functional maturation of hPSC-derived forebrain interneurons requires an extended timeline and mimics human neural development

CR Nicholas, J Chen, Y Tang, DG Southwell… - Cell stem cell, 2013 - cell.com
Directed differentiation from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) has seen significant
progress in recent years. However, most differentiated populations exhibit immature …

[HTML][HTML] Human stem cell models of neurodegeneration: From basic science of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis to clinical translation

E Giacomelli, BF Vahsen, EL Calder, Y Xu, J Scaber… - Cell Stem Cell, 2022 - cell.com
Neurodegenerative diseases are characterized by progressive cell loss leading to disruption
of the structure and function of the central nervous system. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis …

Using iPSC-derived neurons to uncover cellular phenotypes associated with Timothy syndrome

SP Paşca, T Portmann, I Voineagu, M Yazawa… - Nature medicine, 2011 - nature.com
Monogenic neurodevelopmental disorders provide key insights into the pathogenesis of
disease and help us understand how specific genes control the development of the human …

Specification of transplantable astroglial subtypes from human pluripotent stem cells

R Krencik, JP Weick, Y Liu, ZJ Zhang… - Nature biotechnology, 2011 - nature.com
Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) have been differentiated efficiently to neuronal cell
types. However, directed differentiation of hPSCs to astrocytes and astroglial subtypes …