To move away from fossil fuels, biodiesel provides a sustainable alternative to addressing
the socioeconomic and sustainable fuel problems. For biodiesel to be competitive …

Biodiesel has emerged as a promising alternative to energy sources due to its eco-friendly
and renewable nature. However, the issue associated with traditional biodiesel production is …

Biodiesel synthesis and purification are critical stages in the production process, continually
evolving to address environmental concerns and improve operational efficiency. Currently …

The objective of this study is to produce biodiesel in a membrane reactor equipped with the
KOH/Fe 3 O 4-graphene oxide/PVDF catalytic membrane. The novel magnetic catalyst was …

The commercial Calcium oxide was successfully embedded on activated carbon surfaces to
increase the reactive surface area of a composite catalyst material CaO/AC. The composite …

Biofuels are a clean and renewable source of energy that has gained more attention in
recent years; however, high energy input and processing cost during the production and …

The available natural energy sources are inadequate to satisfy the demands of an
increasing population and control environmental pollution. It is critical to prioritise alternative …

This article is focused on the separation of biodiesel from glycerol using membrane
technology; it addresses the polymeric and inorganic membrane used for the separation of …

In this study, a homogeneous alkaline catalyst was used in the production of biodiesel from
raw and refined castor oil feedstock. The effect of potassium hydroxide (KOH) as a catalyst …

The increasing exhaustion of fossil fuels and the negative environmental consequences of
their excessive usage have prompted the development of sustainable biomass‐based fuels …