Economic growth and energy consumption revisited—evidence from linear and nonlinear Granger causality

SZ Chiou-Wei, CF Chen, Z Zhu - Energy economics, 2008 - Elsevier
The relationship between energy consumption and economic growth is considered as an
imperative issue in energy economics. Previous studies have ignored the nonlinear …

Influence of hydrogen dilution on structural, electrical and optical properties of hydrogenated nanocrystalline silicon (nc-Si: H) thin films prepared by plasma enhanced …

AM Funde, NA Bakr, DK Kamble, RR Hawaldar… - Solar Energy Materials …, 2008 - Elsevier
Hydrogenated nanocrystalline silicon (nc-Si: H) thin films were deposited from pure silane
(SiH4) and hydrogen (H2) gas mixture by conventional plasma enhanced chemical vapour …

Effects of seed layer characteristics on the synthesis of ZnO nanowires

WY Wu, CC Yeh, JM Ting - Journal of the American Ceramic …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Single crystalline zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowires were synthesized on sputter‐deposited ZnO
seed layers via hydrothermal reactions in an equimolar (20 mM) aqueous solutions of Zn …

Formation of highly uniform silicon nanoparticles in high density silane plasmas

Z Shen, T Kim, U Kortshagen, PH McMurry… - Journal of applied …, 2003 - pubs.aip.org
We have investigated silicon particles formed in an inductively coupled plasma ICP system
and have measured their structural properties by electron microscopy. ICP silane plasmas …

Probing radicals in hot wire decomposition of silane using single photon ionization

HL Duan, GA Zaharias, SF Bent - Applied Physics Letters, 2001 - pubs.aip.org
Radicals produced by the hot wire-induced decomposition of silane have been identified
using vacuum ultraviolet single photon ionization (SPI). This laser-based technique uses …

[PDF][PDF] Nanostructured hydrogenated silicon films by hot-wire chemical vapor deposition: the influence of substrate temperature on material properties

VS Waman, MM Kamble, MR Pramod… - Journal of Nano-and …, 2011 - jnep.sumdu.edu.ua
Thin films of hydrogenated nanocrystalline silicon are prepared at reasonably higher
deposition rates (9-13/s) by indigenously fabricated hot-wire chemical vapor deposition …

Role of argon in hot wire chemical vapor deposition of hydrogenated nanocrystalline silicon thin films

NA Bakr, AM Funde, VS Waman, MM Kamble… - Thin Solid Films, 2011 - Elsevier
Structural, optical and electrical properties of hydrogenated nanocrystalline silicon (nc-Si: H)
films, deposited from silane (SiH4) and argon (Ar) gas mixture without hydrogen by hot wire …

Active roles of helium in the growth of hydrogenated microcrystalline silicon germanium thin films

L Zhang, J Zhang, X Zhang, Y Cao, Y Zhao - Thin solid films, 2012 - Elsevier
A combination of hydrogen and helium dilutions was introduced when the microcrystalline
silicon germanium (μc-SiGe: H) thin films were prepared by very high frequency plasma …

Reactions of surface hydrogen on amorphous carbon films with hydrogen plasma

M Shinohara, T Kawakami, K Hara… - Japanese Journal of …, 2013 - iopscience.iop.org
Reactions of surface hydrocarbon components exposed to hydrogen plasma at a substrate
temperature of 200 C were investigated by in-situ infrared spectroscopy, and changes in film …

Influence of helium dilution of silane on microstructure and opto-electrical properties of hydrogenated nanocrystalline silicon (nc-Si: H) thin films deposited by HW …

VS Waman, MM Kamble, SS Ghosh… - Materials Research …, 2012 - Elsevier
We report influence of helium dilution of silane in hot wire chemical vapor deposition for
hydrogenated nano-crystalline silicon films. Structural properties of these films have been …